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Beware of extending numbers

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Daniel Berger

Posts: 1383
Nickname: djberg96
Registered: Sep, 2004

Daniel Berger is a Ruby Programmer who also dabbles in C and Perl
Beware of extending numbers Posted: Dec 31, 2005 10:25 AM
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Never assume you have a Bignum, because you never know if your users are using a 32 or 64 bit version of Ruby. This bit Guillaume Pierronnet, where his mp3info package creates a "NumericBits" module, and later he extends instances of Bignum with it.

Works fine using 32 bit Ruby. Chokes horribly using 64 bit Ruby because the value returned is a Fixnum, which is an immediate type. You can't extend immediate types in Ruby, or so I'm told. You end up with a "can't define singleton method" error.
In any case, the better solution is to take advantage of Ruby's open classes:
class Fixnum
   def bits
      "hello!"
   end
end

7.bits # hello!

Mind you, my gut feeling is that the implementation could be changed to allow Fixnum to be extended, so I'll have to ask about that on the Sydney mailing list.

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