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Java Tutorial : Java String vs StringBuffer (performance difference)

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Ram N

Posts: 2777
Nickname: ramram
Registered: Jul, 2014

Ram N is Java Programmer
Java Tutorial : Java String vs StringBuffer (performance difference) Posted: Apr 15, 2016 4:42 PM
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This post originated from an RSS feed registered with Java Buzz by Ram N.
Original Post: Java Tutorial : Java String vs StringBuffer (performance difference)
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PerformanceTest.java
public class PerformanceTest
{

/*
* String is slow and consumes more memory when you
* concat too many strings because every time it creates
* new instance.
*/

public static String concatWithString()
{
String str = "Welcome";
for (int i = 0; i < 70000; i++)
{
str = str + "Peter";
}
return str;
}

/*
* StringBuffer is fast and consumes less memory when
* you cancat strings.
*/

public static String concatWithStringBuffer()
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Welcome");
for (int i = 0; i < 70000; i++)
{
sb.append("Peter");
}
return sb.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

concatWithString();

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;

System.out.println("Time taken by Concating with String : "
+ endTime + "ms");

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

concatWithStringBuffer();

endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;

System.out.println("Time taken by Concating with StringBuffer : "
+ endTime + "ms");

}
}
Output
Time taken by Concating with String      : 15249ms
Time taken by Concating with StringBuffer: 10ms
Click the below link to download the code:
https://sites.google.com/site/javaee4321/java/StringBufferDemo_Perf_App.zip?attredirects=0&d=1

Github Link:
https://github.com/ramram43210/Java/tree/master/BasicJava/StringBufferDemo_Perf_App

Bitbucket Link:
https://bitbucket.org/ramram43210/java/src/c79bea5087cc43ffccd2a0b64318c83c53f07799/BasicJava/StringBufferDemo_Perf_App/?at=master

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  • Read: Java Tutorial : Java String vs StringBuffer (performance difference)

    Topic: Java Tutorial : Java StringBuffer [codePointAt(int index) method] Previous Topic   Next Topic Topic: Default & Static Methods In Interfaces

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