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Constructors in java

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instanceof java

Posts: 576
Nickname: instanceof
Registered: Jan, 2015

instanceof java is a java related one.
Constructors in java Posted: Mar 8, 2015 8:19 AM
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Original Post: Constructors in java
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  • Constructors will be executed when the object is created.
  • Constructors should have same name of class name.
  • Executed once per object.
  • Basically used to assign instance variables


  1. package instanceofjava;
  2. class A{
  3. A(){
  4. }
  5. }
  6. }

  • while creating object constructor will be executed so we can assign instance variables to some default values.

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2. class A{
  3. int a,b
  4. A(int x, int y){
  5. a=x;
  6. b=y;
  7. }
  8.  
  9. public static void main(String[] args){
  10.  A a=new A(10,20);

  12. }
  13. }

Types of constructors:

  • There are two types of constructors 
  • Default constructors
  • Parameterized constructor.

Default constructor:

  •  Default constructor will not have any arguments.
  • If we not defined any constructor in our class. JVM automatically defines a default constructor to our class.
  1. package instanceofjava;
  2. class Sample{
  3. int a,b
  4. Sample(){
  5. a=37;
  6. b=46;
  7. }
  8.  
  9. public static void main(String[] args){
  10.  
  11.  Sample obj=new Sample();
  12.   System.out.println(obj.a);
  13.   System.out.println(obj.b);
  14.  
  15. }
  16. }

Output:

  1. 37
  2. 46

Parameterized constructor


  1. package instanceofjava;
  2. class Sample{
  3. int a,b
  4. Sample(int x, int y){
  5. a=x;
  6. b=y;
  7. }
  8.  
  9. public static void main(String[] args){
  10.  
  11.  Sample obj=new Sample(37,46);
  12.   System.out.println(obj.a);
  13.   System.out.println(obj.b);
  14.  
  15. }
  16. }

Output:

  1. 37
  2. 46

Constructor overloading:

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2. class Sample{
  3. int a,b 
  4. Sample(){
  5. this(1,2);
  6.  System.out.println("Default constructor");
  7.  
  8. }
  9. Sample(int x , int y){
  10.  
  11. this(1,2,3); 
  12. a=x;
  13. b=y;
  14.  System.out.println("Two argument constructor");
  15.  
  16. }
  17.  
  18. Sample(int a , int b,int c){
  19.  System.out.println("Three argument constructor")
  20. }
  21. public static void main(String[] args){
  22.  
  23.  Sample obj=new Sample();
  24.   System.out.println(obj.a);
  25.   System.out.println(obj.b);
  26.  
  27. }
  28. }

Output:

  1. Three argument constructor
  2. Two argument constructor
  3. Default argument constructor
  4. 1
  5. 2





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