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Reading data from file using FIleInputStream

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instanceof java

Posts: 576
Nickname: instanceof
Registered: Jan, 2015

instanceof java is a java related one.
Reading data from file using FIleInputStream Posted: Feb 11, 2015 6:42 AM
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Original Post: Reading data from file using FIleInputStream
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1.Reading the data from a file:

  • FileInputStream class is used to read data from a file.
  • It is two step process.
  1. Create  FileInputStream class object by using its available constructors.
  2. Then call read() method on this object till control reach end of file.
  • Means read() method must be called in loop, because it returns only one byte at a time .
  • Hence it must be called in loop for each byte available in the file till it returns "-1".
  • It returns  -1 if control reached end of the file.
FileInputStream class has below constructors to create its object:

  1.  public FileInputStrean(String name) throws FileNotFoundException
  2.  public FileInputStream(File file)  throws FileNotFoundException
  3.  public FileInputStream(FileDescriptor fd)

Rule:

  • To Create FileInputStream class object the file must be with the passed argument name . else this constructor throws java.io.FileNotFoundException.
  • FileInputStream  class constructor throws FileNotFoundException in below situations.
  • If the file is not existed with the passed name.
  • Passed file name is a directory rather than is a regular file.
  • If file does not have reading permissions.

 Java Program to read data from a file:

  1.  Create a file with name test.txt. with text "hello world" this is for example you can write any text.
  2. Creating stream object connecting to test.txt file.
    FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream("test.txt");
  3. Reading all bytes from the file till control reaches end of file.
    int i=fis.read();
  4. Printing returned character.
    System.out.println(i);

Program #1: 

  1. package com.instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. import java.io.FileInputStream;
  4. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  5. import java.io.IOException;
  6.  
  7. public class FISDemo {
  8.  
  9.  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
  10. {
  11.  
  12.       FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream("E:\\test.txt");
  13.  
  14.         int i;
  15.         while((i=fis.read())!=-1){
  16.            System.out.println((char)i);
  17.         }
  18.  
  19.     }
  20. }

Output:

  1. h
  2. e
  3. l
  4. l
  5. o
  6.  
  7. w
  8. o
  9. r
  10. l
  11. d

Program #2: Using read() method

  1. package com.instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. import java.io.FileInputStream;
  4. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  5. import java.io.IOException;
  6.  
  7. public class FISDemo {
  8.  
  9.  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
  10. {
  11.  
  12.       FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream("E:\\test.txt");
  13.  
  14.        byte[] b=new byte[fin.available()];
  15.  
  16.        // Read data into the array
  17.         fin.read(b);
  18.         for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
  19.             System.out.println((char)b[i]);
  20.         }
  21.  
  22.     }
  23. }

Output:

  1. h
  2. e
  3. l
  4. l
  5. o
  6.  
  7. w
  8. o
  9. r
  10. l
  11. d

Program #3: Using read(destination, start-index, last-index) method

  1. package com.instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. import java.io.FileInputStream;
  4. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  5. import java.io.IOException;
  6.  
  7. public class FISDemo {
  8.  
  9.  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
  10. {
  11.  
  12.       FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream("E:\\test.txt");
  13.  
  14.       byte b1[]=new byte[fin.available()];
  15.       fin.read(b1,0,b1.length);
  16.  
  17.                     for(int i=0;i<b1.length;i++)
  18.                     {
  19.                     System.out.print((char)b1[i]);
  20.                     }
  21.  
  22.     }
  23. }

Output:

  1. hello world

Read: Reading data from file using FIleInputStream

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