BeforeAndAfterEach

Stackable trait that can be mixed into suites that need code executed before and/or after running each test.

Recommended Usage: Use trait BeforeAndAfterEach when you want to stack traits that perform side-effects before and/or after tests, rather than at the beginning or end of tests. Note: For more insight into where BeforeAndAfterEach fits into the big picture, see the Shared fixtures section in the documentation for your chosen style trait.

A test fixture is composed of the objects and other artifacts (files, sockets, database connections, etc.) tests use to do their work. When multiple tests need to work with the same fixtures, it is important to try and avoid duplicating the fixture code across those tests. The more code duplication you have in your tests, the greater drag the tests will have on refactoring the actual production code, and the slower your compile will likely be. Trait BeforeAndAfterEach offers one way to eliminate such code duplication: a beforeEach method that will be run before each test (like JUnit's setUp), and an afterEach method that will be run after (like JUnit's tearDown).

Here's an example:

package org.scalatest.examples.flatspec.composingbeforeandaftereach

import org.scalatest._
import collection.mutable.ListBuffer

trait Builder extends BeforeAndAfterEach { this: Suite =>

  val builder = new StringBuilder

  override def beforeEach() {
    builder.append("ScalaTest is ")
    super.beforeEach() // To be stackable, must call super.beforeEach
  }

  override def afterEach() {
    try {
      super.afterEach() // To be stackable, must call super.afterEach
    }
    finally {
      builder.clear()
    }
  }
}

trait Buffer extends BeforeAndAfterEach { this: Suite =>

  val buffer = new ListBuffer[String]

  override def afterEach() {
    try {
      super.afterEach() // To be stackable, must call super.afterEach
    }
    finally {
      buffer.clear()
    }
  }
}

class ExampleSpec extends FlatSpec with Builder with Buffer {

  "Testing" should "be easy" in {
    builder.append("easy!")
    assert(builder.toString === "ScalaTest is easy!")
    assert(buffer.isEmpty)
    buffer += "sweet"
  }

  it should "be fun" in {
    builder.append("fun!")
    assert(builder.toString === "ScalaTest is fun!")
    assert(buffer.isEmpty)
    buffer += "clear"
  }
}

To get the same ordering as withFixture, place your super.beforeEach call at the end of each beforeEach method, and the super.afterEach call at the beginning of each afterEach method, as shown in the previous example. It is a good idea to invoke super.afterEach in a try block and perform cleanup in a finally clause, as shown in the previous example, because this ensures the cleanup code is performed even if super.afterEach throws an exception.

The main advantage of BeforeAndAfterEach over BeforeAndAfter is that BeforeAndAfterEach. enables trait stacking. The main disadvantage of BeforeAndAfterEach compared to BeforeAndAfter is that BeforeAndAfterEach requires more boilerplate. If you don't need trait stacking, use BeforeAndAfter instead of BeforeAndAfterEach. If you want to make use of test data (the test name, config map, etc.) in your beforeEach or afterEach method, use trait BeforeAndAfterEachTestData instead.

Self Type: BeforeAndAfterEach with Suite
Source: BeforeAndAfterEach.scala

Linear Supertypes

SuiteMixin, AnyRef, Any

Abstract Value Members

abstract def expectedTestCount(filter: Filter): Int

The total number of tests that are expected to run when this Suite's run method is invoked.
The total number of tests that are expected to run when this Suite's run method is invoked.
filter
a Filter with which to filter tests to count based on their tags

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def nestedSuites: IndexedSeq[Suite]

An immutable IndexedSeq of this SuiteMixin object's nested Suites.
An immutable IndexedSeq of this SuiteMixin object's nested Suites. If this SuiteMixin contains no nested Suites, this method returns an empty IndexedSeq.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def rerunner: Option[String]

The fully qualified name of the class that can be used to rerun this suite.
The fully qualified name of the class that can be used to rerun this suite.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def run(testName: Option[String], args: Args): Status

Runs this suite of tests.
Runs this suite of tests.
testName
an optional name of one test to execute. If None, all relevant tests should be executed. I.e., None acts like a wildcard that means execute all relevant tests in this Suite.
args
the Args for this run
returns
a Status object that indicates when all tests and nested suites started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
Exceptions thrown
NullArgumentException if any passed parameter is null.
abstract def runNestedSuites(args: Args): Status

Runs zero to many of this suite's nested suites.
Runs zero to many of this suite's nested suites.
args
the Args for this run
returns
a Status object that indicates when all nested suites started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.

Attributes
protected
Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
Exceptions thrown
NullArgumentException if args is null.
abstract def runTests(testName: Option[String], args: Args): Status

Runs zero to many of this suite's tests.
Runs zero to many of this suite's tests.
testName
an optional name of one test to run. If None, all relevant tests should be run. I.e., None acts like a wildcard that means run all relevant tests in this Suite.
args
the Args for this run
returns
a Status object that indicates when all tests started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.

Attributes
protected
Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
Exceptions thrown
NullArgumentException if either testName or args is null.
abstract val styleName: String

This suite's style name.
This suite's style name.
This lifecycle method provides a string that is used to determine whether this suite object's style is one of the chosen styles for the project.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def suiteId: String

A string ID for this Suite that is intended to be unique among all suites reported during a run.
A string ID for this Suite that is intended to be unique among all suites reported during a run.
The suite ID is intended to be unique, because ScalaTest does not enforce that it is unique. If it is not unique, then you may not be able to uniquely identify a particular test of a particular suite. This ability is used, for example, to dynamically tag tests as having failed in the previous run when rerunning only failed tests.
returns
this Suite object's ID.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def suiteName: String

A user-friendly suite name for this Suite.
A user-friendly suite name for this Suite.
This trait's implementation of this method returns the simple name of this object's class. This trait's implementation of runNestedSuites calls this method to obtain a name for Reports to pass to the suiteStarting, suiteCompleted, and suiteAborted methods of the Reporter.
returns
this Suite object's suite name.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def tags: Map[String, Set[String]]

A Map whose keys are String names of tagged tests and whose associated values are the Set of tag names for the test.
A Map whose keys are String names of tagged tests and whose associated values are the Set of tag names for the test. If a test has no associated tags, its name does not appear as a key in the returned Map. If this Suite contains no tests with tags, this method returns an empty Map.
Subclasses may override this method to define and/or discover tags in a custom manner, but overriding method implementations should never return an empty Set as a value. If a test has no tags, its name should not appear as a key in the returned Map.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def testDataFor(testName: String, theConfigMap: ConfigMap): TestData

Provides a TestData instance for the passed test name, given the passed config map.
Provides a TestData instance for the passed test name, given the passed config map.
This method is used to obtain a TestData instance to pass to withFixture(NoArgTest) and withFixture(OneArgTest) and the beforeEach and afterEach methods of trait BeforeAndAfterEach.
testName
the name of the test for which to return a TestData instance
theConfigMap
the config map to include in the returned TestData
returns
a TestData instance for the specified test, which includes the specified config map

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def testNames: Set[String]

A Set of test names.
A Set of test names. If this Suite contains no tests, this method returns an empty Set.
Although subclass and subtrait implementations of this method may return a Set whose iterator produces String test names in a well-defined order, the contract of this method does not required a defined order. Subclasses are free to implement this method and return test names in either a defined or undefined order.

Definition Classes
SuiteMixin
abstract def withFixture(test: (BeforeAndAfterEach.this)#NoArgTest): Outcome

Runs the passed test function with a fixture established by this method.
Runs the passed test function with a fixture established by this method.
This method should set up the fixture needed by the tests of the current suite, invoke the test function, and if needed, perform any clean up needed after the test completes. Because the NoArgTest function passed to this method takes no parameters, preparing the fixture will require side effects, such as initializing an external database.
test
the no-arg test function to run with a fixture

Attributes
protected
Definition Classes
SuiteMixin

Concrete Value Members

final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
final def ##(): Int

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
def afterEach(): Unit

Defines a method to be run after each of this suite's tests.
Defines a method to be run after each of this suite's tests.
This trait's implementation of runTest invokes the overloaded form of this method that takes a configMap map after running each test. This trait's implementation of that afterEach(Map[String, Any]) method simply invokes this afterEach() method. Thus this method can be used to tear down a test fixture needed by each test, when you don't need anything from the configMap. This trait's implementation of this method does nothing.

Attributes
protected
final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

Definition Classes
Any
def beforeEach(): Unit

Defines a method to be run before each of this suite's tests.
Defines a method to be run before each of this suite's tests.
This trait's implementation of runTest invokes the overloaded form of this method that takes a configMap before running each test. This trait's implementation of that beforeEach(Map[String, Any]) method simply invokes this beforeEach() method. Thus this method can be used to set up a test fixture needed by each test, when you don't need anything from the configMap. This trait's implementation of this method does nothing.

Attributes
protected
def clone(): AnyRef

Attributes
protected[java.lang]
Definition Classes
AnyRef
Annotations
@throws( ... )
final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

Definition Classes
AnyRef
def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
def finalize(): Unit

Attributes
protected[java.lang]
Definition Classes
AnyRef
Annotations
@throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
final def getClass(): Class[_]

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
def hashCode(): Int

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

Definition Classes
Any
final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

Definition Classes
AnyRef
final def notify(): Unit

Definition Classes
AnyRef
final def notifyAll(): Unit

Definition Classes
AnyRef
def runTest(testName: String, args: Args): Status

Run a test surrounded by calls to beforeEach and afterEach.
Run a test surrounded by calls to beforeEach and afterEach.
This trait's implementation of this method ("this method") invokes beforeEach(configMap) before running each test and afterEach(configMap) after running each test. It runs each test by invoking super.runTest, passing along the two parameters passed to it.
If any invocation of beforeEach completes abruptly with an exception, this method will complete abruptly with the same exception. If any call to super.runTest completes abruptly with an exception, this method will complete abruptly with the same exception, however, before doing so, it will invoke afterEach. If <cod>afterEach also completes abruptly with an exception, this method will nevertheless complete abruptly with the exception previously thrown by super.runTest. If super.runTest returns normally, but afterEach completes abruptly with an exception, this method will complete abruptly with the exception thrown by afterEach.
testName
the name of one test to run.
args
the Args for this run
returns
a Status object that indicates when the test started by this method has completed, and whether or not it failed .

Attributes
protected
Definition Classes
BeforeAndAfterEach → SuiteMixin
final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

Definition Classes
AnyRef
def toString(): String

Definition Classes
AnyRef → Any
final def wait(): Unit

Definition Classes
AnyRef
Annotations
@throws( ... )
final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

Definition Classes
AnyRef
Annotations
@throws( ... )
final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

Definition Classes
AnyRef
Annotations
@throws( ... )

Related Doc: package scalatest

trait BeforeAndAfterEach extends SuiteMixin

Abstract Value Members

abstract def expectedTestCount(filter: Filter): Int

abstract def nestedSuites: IndexedSeq[Suite]

abstract def rerunner: Option[String]

abstract def run(testName: Option[String], args: Args): Status

abstract def runNestedSuites(args: Args): Status

abstract def runTests(testName: Option[String], args: Args): Status

abstract val styleName: String

abstract def suiteId: String

abstract def suiteName: String

abstract def tags: Map[String, Set[String]]

abstract def testDataFor(testName: String, theConfigMap: ConfigMap): TestData

abstract def testNames: Set[String]

abstract def withFixture(test: (BeforeAndAfterEach.this)#NoArgTest): Outcome

Concrete Value Members

final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

final def ##(): Int

final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

def afterEach(): Unit

final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

def beforeEach(): Unit

def clone(): AnyRef

final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

def finalize(): Unit

final def getClass(): Class[_]

def hashCode(): Int

final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

final def notify(): Unit

final def notifyAll(): Unit

def runTest(testName: String, args: Args): Status

final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

def toString(): String

final def wait(): Unit

final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

Inherited from SuiteMixin

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Ungrouped