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Need helps in Java+SQL

2 replies on 1 page. Most recent reply: Aug 1, 2002 8:11 AM by Don Hill

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chuck

Posts: 9
Nickname: chuckjava2
Registered: Jul, 2002

Need helps in Java+SQL Posted: Jul 31, 2002 10:08 PM
Reply to this message Reply
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I don't know how to write an SQL statement that takes user inputs. Please help. Pay attention in this line

("INSERT INTO StudentRecord VALUES (p1 ,p2 ,p3, p4)");

Thank you very much.



import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.sql.*;
import sun.jdbc.odbc.*;

public class Assign5th extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String title = "Student Records";
String p1, p2, p3, p4;
p1 =request.getParameter("param1");
p2 =request.getParameter("param2");
p3 =request.getParameter("param3");
p4 =request.getParameter("param4");

out.println(ServletUtilities.headWithTitle(title) +
"<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +
"<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>" + title + "</H1>\n" +
"<UL>\n" +
" <LI><B>Student ID</B>: "
+ p1 + "\n" +
" <LI><B>Last Name</B>: "
+ p2 + "\n" +
" <LI><B>First Name</B>: "
+ p3 + "\n" +
" <LI><B>Final Grade</B>: "
+ p4 + "\n" +
"</UL>\n" +
"</BODY></HTML>");

try{
//Load drivers
new JdbcOdbcDriver();
String url = "jdbc:odbc:Sales";

//Connect to database
String user = "";
String password = "";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

//Create and load tables
stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE StudentRecord (StudentID VARCHAR(4), LastName"
+ " VARCHAR(25), FirstName VARCHAR(25), TotalGrade VARCHAR(1))");
stmt.executeUpdate
("INSERT INTO StudentRecord VALUES (p1 ,p2 ,p3, p4)");
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException se){System.out.println("SQL Exception"); }
catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
}


Jonathan Paul

Posts: 5
Nickname: jona
Registered: Jul, 2002

Re: Need helps in Java+SQL Posted: Aug 1, 2002 12:47 AM
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Use simple string concatenation
e.g:

String var="tms";
int var2=1;

String query = "INSERT INTO TABLENAME VALUES ("+ var2 + ",'"+ var +"'";

Note the usage of String and int
Jona

Don Hill

Posts: 70
Nickname: ssswdon
Registered: Jul, 2002

Re: Need helps in Java+SQL Posted: Aug 1, 2002 8:11 AM
Reply to this message Reply
A better way would be to use a preparedstatement
like this, this creates a compiled object on the db and over time is better performing.

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO StudentRecord VALUES (? ,? ,?, ?)");

then set the values
ps.setString(1, p1);
ps.setInteger( 2, p2 );

ps.execute();

HTH

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